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ToolsSoybean yield estimate

Soybean yield estimates from plants and pods

This PropelMapper calculator combines your plant and pod samples with seed-size assumptions to estimate bushels per acre.

Soybean yield estimates from plants and pods
Example calculation: soybean yield.

Enter the stand, pods and seed assumptions

Soybean yield estimate calculator Bushels per acre
120,000 plants
30 pods
2.5 seeds
3,000 seeds

The starting numbers illustrate the calculation. They do not recommend a population or predict final seed size.

Calculated results
MeasureResult
Seeds per acre9,000,000 seeds / ac
Pounds per acre3,000 lb / ac
Estimated yield, at 60 lb a bushelRough until seed size is known50 bu / ac

Soybean pod count in a visit note

You sample soybean plants and count pods before talking with the grower about yield. Here you enter plants per acre, average pods per plant, seeds per pod and seeds per pound. The result depends on all four.

You put the result into your visit note with the raw sample and the seed-size assumption. If you return for another count, the earlier note helps explain whether the estimate changed because of a new sample or a new assumption.

After upload, we prepare a report from the note. You read it and explain pod retention and final seed weight before the grower receives the estimate.

Yield estimate: what you said and what the report says

The voice note

“Soybean example: 120,000 plants per acre, 30 pods per plant, two and a half seeds per pod and 3,000 seeds per pound. The calculator gives 50 bushels per acre. Final pod retention and seed weight can still change it.”

Yield estimate - Soybean sample

At a glance

  1. The example uses 120,000 plants per acre, 30 pods per plant, 2.5 seeds per pod and 3,000 seeds per pound. The calculated estimate is 50 bushels per acre.

  2. The estimate depends on pod retention and final seed weight.

Observations

The example uses 120,000 plants per acre, 30 pods per plant, 2.5 seeds per pod and 3,000 seeds per pound. The calculated estimate is 50 bushels per acre.

The estimate depends on pod retention and final seed weight.

After your review

Converting seed count to bushels with seed size

Multiply plants per acre by average pods per plant and seeds per pod. Divide that seed count by seeds per pound, then by 60 pounds per bushel (Virginia Extension yield equation).

The result assumes those components remain through harvest. A revised seed-size assumption can change the answer without any change in plant population.

The formula
  1. seeds per acre = plants per acre × pods per plant × seeds per pod
  2. pounds per acre = seeds per acre ÷ seeds per pound
  3. bushels per acre = pounds per acre ÷ 60

Soybean example: 50 bushels per acre

At 120,000 plants per acre, 30 pods per plant and 2.5 seeds per pod, the sample scales to 9 million seeds per acre. At 3,000 seeds per pound, that is 3,000 pounds, or 50 bushels.

How far to trust it

  • Later pod loss and final seed weight can change the estimate. The sample date belongs with the estimate.
  • Sample different field conditions separately rather than selecting only the largest plants.
Worked through
  1. 120,000 × 30 × 2.5 = 9,000,000 seeds per acre
  2. 9,000,000 ÷ 3,000 ÷ 60 = 50 bushels per acre

What do you write up after a visit?

Pick one and see the signed report PropelMapper drafts for it.