The starting numbers illustrate the calculation. They do not recommend a population or predict final seed size.
Calculated results
Measure
Result
Seeds per acre
9,000,000 seeds / ac
Pounds per acre
3,000 lb / ac
Estimated yield, at 60 lb a bushelRough until seed size is known
50 bu / ac
Soybean pod count in a visit note
You sample soybean plants and count pods before talking with the grower about yield. Here you enter plants per acre, average pods per plant, seeds per pod and seeds per pound. The result depends on all four.
You put the result into your visit note with the raw sample and the seed-size assumption. If you return for another count, the earlier note helps explain whether the estimate changed because of a new sample or a new assumption.
After upload, we prepare a report from the note. You read it and explain pod retention and final seed weight before the grower receives the estimate.
Yield estimate: what you said and what the report says
The voice note
“Soybean example: 120,000 plants per acre, 30 pods per plant, two and a half seeds per pod and 3,000 seeds per pound. The calculator gives 50 bushels per acre. Final pod retention and seed weight can still change it.”
Yield estimate - Soybean sample
At a glance
1
The example uses 120,000 plants per acre, 30 pods per plant, 2.5 seeds per pod and 3,000 seeds per pound. The calculated estimate is 50 bushels per acre.
2
The estimate depends on pod retention and final seed weight.
Observations
The example uses 120,000 plants per acre, 30 pods per plant, 2.5 seeds per pod and 3,000 seeds per pound. The calculated estimate is 50 bushels per acre.
The estimate depends on pod retention and final seed weight.
After your review
Converting seed count to bushels with seed size
Multiply plants per acre by average pods per plant and seeds per pod. Divide that seed count by seeds per pound, then by 60 pounds per bushel (Virginia Extension yield equation).
The result assumes those components remain through harvest. A revised seed-size assumption can change the answer without any change in plant population.
seeds per acre = plants per acre × pods per plant × seeds per pod
pounds per acre = seeds per acre ÷ seeds per pound
bushels per acre = pounds per acre ÷ 60
Soybean example: 50 bushels per acre
At 120,000 plants per acre, 30 pods per plant and 2.5 seeds per pod, the sample scales to 9 million seeds per acre. At 3,000 seeds per pound, that is 3,000 pounds, or 50 bushels.
How far to trust it
Later pod loss and final seed weight can change the estimate. The sample date belongs with the estimate.
Sample different field conditions separately rather than selecting only the largest plants.