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ToolsGrowing degree days

Corn growing degree days from daily temperatures

This PropelMapper calculator turns your daily Fahrenheit highs and lows into a corn heat-unit total using the 86/50 method.

Corn growing degree days from daily temperatures
Example calculation: growing degree days.

Calculate corn heat units

Growing degree day calculator GDD, base 50 °F

Use Fahrenheit, with a high and low separated by a comma, space or tab. A date may be present but is not used to order rows or remove duplicates. The starting temperatures are examples.

The three starting temperature pairs are examples. Replace them with the weather record for your chosen period.

Calculated results
MeasureResult
Growing degree daysModified method, 86/50 °F54.5 GDD
Days counted3 days
Average per day18.2 GDD / day

GDD total in a crop visit note

You have a temperature record for the days you want to discuss with the grower. You paste the highs and lows here, then compare the accepted day count with that record. Missing dates stay missing; the calculator does not fetch them.

At the field, you look at the plants and record their stage separately. You can say the calculated heat total into the visit note with the temperature source and period, so the report has the basis for the number.

We prepare the report after your notes upload. You read it and explain the heat accumulation alongside what you saw in the crop. The total does not supply the field observation.

Heat accumulation: what you said and what the report says

The voice note

“The three example days total 54.5 corn growing degree days with the 86/50 method. I am keeping the temperature source and period with the calculation. I will record the crop stage from the plants separately.”

Heat accumulation - Crop visit

At a glance

  1. The three example temperature pairs total 54.5 corn GDD using the 86/50 method. The source and period belong with this calculation.

  2. Crop stage is a separate observation from the field visit.

Observations

The three example temperature pairs total 54.5 corn GDD using the 86/50 method. The source and period belong with this calculation.

Crop stage is a separate observation from the field visit.

After your review

Corn GDD formula with 86/50 limits

This tool holds each high and low between 50 °F and 86 °F, averages the adjusted pair and subtracts 50 (Iowa State corn GDD method).

The total adds valid temperature pairs. Dates do not sort the rows, remove duplicates or supply missing days. The accepted day count can be compared with your weather record; unreadable rows are skipped.

Sources and findings

The formula
  1. adjusted temperature = min(86, max(50, entered temperature))
  2. daily GDD = (adjusted high + adjusted low) ÷ 2 − 50
  3. total GDD = sum of valid daily results

Three days add up to 54.5 GDD

The example raises the 40 °F low to 50 °F and lowers the 92 °F high to 86 °F. The daily values are 17.5, 8 and 29 GDD. Their sum is 54.5; the large result rounds it to a whole number.

How far to trust it

  • Use these limits for a corn calculation that calls for the 86/50 method.
  • The total describes heat accumulation. Confirm crop stage by looking at the plants.
Worked through
  1. (80 + 55) ÷ 2 − 50 = 17.5
  2. (66 + 50) ÷ 2 − 50 = 8
  3. (86 + 72) ÷ 2 − 50 = 29
  4. 17.5 + 8 + 29 = 54.5 GDD

What do you write up after a visit?

Pick one and see the signed report PropelMapper drafts for it.