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ToolsSeeding rate

Seeding rates from your target plant stand

This PropelMapper calculator turns your target stand, seed-tag germination and survival assumption into a seeding rate.

Seeding rates from your target plant stand
Example calculation: seeding rate.

Enter germination and later survival separately

Seeding rate calculator Seeds per acre
32,000 plants / ac
90 %
90 %
30 in
80,000 seeds
80 ac

The target stand, seed-unit size and field area are examples. Your field plan and the supplier’s seed information supply those values.

Calculated results
MeasureResult
Seeding rateRounded to the nearest 10039,500 seeds / ac
Seeds per foot of row2.3 seeds / ft
Units per acre0.49 units / ac
Units for the field39.5 units

Seeding rate in a planting record

You and the grower have chosen a target stand for the field. With the seed tag beside you, you enter germination and a separate assumption for survival after germination. The calculator works back to the seeds needed under those assumptions.

You record the result with the seed lot and the assumptions you used. A visit note can also hold the planter setting, ready to compare with a stand count after emergence.

We can use that uploaded note to prepare your report. You check the numbers and explain the planting plan before sending it. The agronomic target and later interpretation remain yours.

Seeding-rate calculation: what you said and what the report says

The voice note

“Planting-plan example: target 32,000 plants per acre, germination 90 percent and survival after germination 90 percent. The calculated rate is about 39,506 seeds per acre. These are the assumptions used for this example.”

Seeding-rate calculation - Planting plan

At a glance

  1. A target of 32,000 plants per acre, with 90% germination and 90% survival after germination, gives about 39,506 seeds per acre.

  2. The calculation uses the stated assumptions; the target is the advisor’s decision.

Observations

A target of 32,000 plants per acre, with 90% germination and 90% survival after germination, gives about 39,506 seeds per acre.

The calculation uses the stated assumptions; the target is the advisor’s decision.

After your review

Germination and survival are separate factors

Divide the target stand by germination multiplied by expected survival among the seeds that germinate. Purdue AY-217 uses this approach for live-seed emergence. If your survival figure already includes nongerminating seed, entering it here would count that loss twice.

Row width converts seeds per acre to seeds per foot. Seeds per unit and acres give the calculated number of bags for the field, before rounding the order. The unit size comes from the supplier.

The formula
  1. seeds per acre = target stand ÷ ((germination ÷ 100) × (survival ÷ 100))
  2. seeds per foot = seeds per acre × (row width in inches ÷ 12) ÷ 43,560
  3. units per acre = seeds per acre ÷ seeds per unit
  4. units for field = units per acre × acres

Two 90% factors give 39,506 seeds per acre

For a target of 32,000 plants per acre, divide by 0.90 germination and 0.90 survival. The result is about 39,506 seeds per acre before display rounding. The example demonstrates the calculation; the target remains your decision.

How far to trust it

  • The target comes from your crop, field and planting conditions.
  • The supplier’s unit size and order rounding are separate from the calculated field requirement.
Worked through
  1. 32,000 ÷ (0.90 × 0.90) = 39,506 seeds per acre

What do you write up after a visit?

Pick one and see the signed report PropelMapper drafts for it.